How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes

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How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes

How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Owed
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Bills
How Much Can You Win Sports Betting Without Paying Taxes
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Returns
Whether you bet on the horses or bingo, sports or slots, you never need to worry about paying tax, no matter how much you win. It is, however, worth noting that other taxes can come into play.
It's not a scam if you win a cash prize and they take the taxes out of your winnings. You would get a 1099-Misc for the prize and it would show both the prize and the withholdings. If you win a car, you'd have to hand over a check for 20%, but only when you went in person to pick up the car.
Depending on the size of your win, you may receive a Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings and may have federal income taxes withheld from your prize by the gambling establishment. Gambling winnings are unique because you can also deduct your gambling losses and certain other expenses, but only in specific circumstances (see our article about this).

Gambling is fun. Taxes are not. Unfortunately, the two have to go together for anything to happen.
The truth of the matter is that for states like Michigan, the only real reason to legalize any form of gambling is the opportunity for tax revenue. Whether it be to pay for schools, roads, or some other unspecified project, most governments are always on the lookout for a new revenue stream.
Paying any taxes stings, to be sure. However, it's important that you know how and when the taxman might come when you visit one of Michigan's casinos. So, here is a guide for how taxes apply to Michigan gambling.
What is taxable in Michigan?Throwing money around in a casino rarely seems like an official transaction. Whether you win or lose, the final disposition of your chips can often feel like a stitch in time.
Unfortunately, it's not. All winnings that you realize in a casino are taxable as income, both on the state and federal levels.
So, you should be reporting those wins on your annual tax returns. Though many people scoff at the notion of reporting cash income to the government, it counts the same as income from a check or direct deposit in the eyes of the taxman.
Failure to report your gambling income could, in theory, land you in hot water with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the state of Michigan's tax office. In practice, those entities are unlikely to audit someone over a few hundred or thousand dollars, but that doesn't mean that they can't or won't do so.
Also, please take note that non-cash winnings, like cars, boats, or other objects that you may win at a casino are subject to taxes too. The value that has transferred to you because of the win has increased your financial position, and the government wants its share of the loot. As a side note, game show prize winners have to do the same thing.
What taxes will I have to pay in Michigan?Now that you've steeled yourself to the reality of giving away a portion of your sweet winnings to the government, you may be wondering who and what you'll be forced to pay. As indicated earlier, you will be compelled to pay percentages to both the IRS and the state of Michigan for your wins there.
The IRS, for its part, will demand that you fork over 25% of your winnings to the feds for your troubles. This rate applies to wins of any size, so even if you win just a dollar, you'll still need to throw a quarter at the taxman.
In addition, Michigan law requires that you pay an additional 4.25% to the folks in Lansing for having played in their casino. Even though the casinos themselves are the main wellspring of tax income for the state lawmakers, gamblers do not escape unscathed.
For smaller wins, you'll essentially be on your honor to report your gambling winnings to the appropriate authorities. As stated earlier, it's not legal just to stick the money into your pocket, but there's no mechanism or watchful eye to force your compliance as you exit the casino.
That lack of oversight extends to wins up to $5,000. However, at that point, the casino itself is bound to collect 25% on the government's behalf before it releases your winnings to you. Give the cage your name and Social Security number, and your tax bill will be settled before you leave the property.
Obviously, losing 25% off the top is a kick in the teeth, but please don't get any ideas about simply withholding your name and SSN. As it turns out, anyone who refuses to provide their information (for any reason) will be subject to an additional penalty of 3%.
Neither option is good, but bear in mind that the casino is not going to keep a cent of that money that it withholds. So, you might as well go along with it and live to fight another day.

If I never win $5,000, will I ever have to pay taxes upfront?If you're not a high roller, the idea of ever reaching the federal threshold for casinos to report wins might seem far-fetched. After all, if you usually bet in $5 or $10 increments, it's quite unlikely that you'll realize a win that exceeds $100, let alone $5,000.
So, you may be wondering if you'd ever have to worry about the feds ever knowing that you were gambling. Unfortunately, there are some other scenarios in which the casino might have to report your win to the IRS before handing you the proceeds from your hard-fought victory.
A casino must report a win to the IRS with Form W-2G if any of the following events occurs:
The total winnings, or combined bet and profit, on a slot machine exceed $1,200.
A player's keno profit on a game is more than $1,500.
A poker player wins more than $5,000 in a tournament.
A game's profit is more than $600 and is thirty times or greater than the bet amount.
Now, filing this form does not mean that the casino has to collect from your winnings automatically. However, since the government will soon be aware of your win, it would be foolish to omit it from your return. So, make sure to keep your copy of the form for your records.
The bottom line is that if you have a memorable win in a casino, it's quite likely that the government wants to remember it, too.
How do I report my winnings?It's understandable that you might feel disappointed about having to pay taxes on your winnings. Nevertheless, in most cases, you'll bite the bullet and decide to file. So, here's how to do that.
As is the case for essentially anything to do with the IRS, there are forms to fill out. The first thing to do is report the income on the IRS Schedule 1, which is the form for additional income and adjustments to income.
On that form, look for Line 8 in Part I, which is entitled 'other income.' Here is where you will list your winnings and their source. 'Gambling' or 'casino' are fine for explaining from where the money came in most cases, although you can be more specific regarding the casino and date if you're worried about attracting attention.
Once you've entered the information onto your Schedule 1, you'll need to put the same total onto line 7a of your regular tax return. You will then be able to add the winnings into your overall taxable income.
By the way, your Schedule 1 is also the place to list various types of deductions, like certain business expenses or student loan interest payments. So, make sure that you don't miss out on all the different ways to knock down that taxable base.
Can I report gambling losses in any way?Of course, gambling comes with the inherent chance of losing. However, you could understandably think that it seems unfair that the IRS only cares about your winnings. You may wonder if there's a way to claim gambling losses on your taxes.
As it turns out, you can.
The IRS provides Schedule A as a form to claim various deductions. Although there's no line expressly for gambling losses, you can list your setbacks in Box 16 – Other Itemized Deductions to claim them.
Now, there are two rules that go along with claiming casino losses on your tax form. The first, and most important, is that you cannot claim losses in excess of your claimed winnings.
So, if you list $1,000 in gambling winnings on your Schedule 1, the maximum that you could claim as losses on your Schedule A would be $1,000. If you had a bad year at the casino (as many of us do), the IRS does simply allow you to write off the loss as a deduction against your taxable base, unfortunately.
The other rule is that you must be able to prove your losses in some kind of meaningful way in order to claim them. It is vital that you keep records, receipts, and other documentation to show the losses, or the IRS might not accept the deduction as valid.
After all, that might be a handy way to offset your winnings from the year and avoid taxation, so the IRS has to be sure that you took the beating you claim to have suffered. The chance that the agency will take a harder look at you will increase as the dollar amount goes up, so if you're a bit of a high roller, it's a good idea to keep a paper trail for yourself.
If you're thinking that record-keeping might be a pain, you can possibly make things easier by using your loyalty or membership card at your casino of choice when you play. Since they award you based on your play, they keep records of your play. It shouldn't be too difficult to acquire a copy of your history from the casino.
For your Michigan tax return, it is not possible to claim any kind of losses as a deductible expense. However, the state does allow you not to report the first $300 you win on bingo, poker, or other games from your total household expenses.
Do I have to pay taxes if I don't live in Michigan?It's pretty clear that you have to pay taxes to Michigan if you're a Michigan resident. However, you may be wondering if you're still on the hook for the taxes if you're just visiting from out of state.
Unfortunately, you are still bound to pay taxes to Michigan for your gambling win as a nonresident. As is often the case, there's even a form for that. Worse yet, you will also have to report your winnings on your return for your own state, assuming that your state requires an income tax.
However, there are a couple of bits of good news. First of all, the states nearest Michigan (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin) have reciprocal agreements with the Great Lake State regarding earnings that you incur in Michigan. If you live in one of those six states, you are not required to file a nonresident return in Michigan.
The other ray of sunshine is that there is, in fact, a tax credit that you will be able to claim on your home state's return that will offset the taxes you paid in Michigan on your winnings. So, even though you had to fork over to a state in which you don't live, you don't have to pay double tax on the windfall. Although states are happy to collect tax revenue, they correctly realize that having to pay tax twice on the same win might lead citizens to decide it's not worth the effort to play.
Do I have to pay taxes if I'm part of a group?In many things, there is strength in numbers, and gambling is no exception. It's not uncommon for a group of friends to pool their money so that they can roll a bit higher than they would individually. Whether they're throwing in for a slot machine or on a lottery ticket, groups of people can often find themselves with a claim to a significant amount of winnings.
Unfortunately, taxes remain one of life's surest things, and group wins are subject to taxation just as much as individual wins. As expected, there is a form for that.
If your group of friends scores big, you will need to fill out IRS Form 5754 to report the winnings for tax purposes. One of the group will have to designate himself or herself as the primary winner, and the other members of the group will have to note the share of the prize that they are claiming. So, if you hit it big with your buddies, you might need a calculator.
Once you've got the form filled out, send it to the IRS. If the win occurs at a casino, casino management might want a copy of the form for its own records, too.
 Jan 30 '18 at 17:09 
Tax Advice for Casino Players: W2-G Handpay Jackpots, Filing as a 'Pro' and MoreThe feeling of stress and anxiety that comes when filing taxes can be overwhelming for anyone, but especially for casino players that hit slot jackpots or enjoy other high stakes gaming.
 My mom has a gambling problem.

Everyone has a different opinion about how to file, and there are very few resources available that give gamblers peace of mind. That's why I recently sat down with Ray Kondler of Kondler & Associates. Ray is a Certified Public Accountant based in Atlantic City and Las Vegas.
He's also one of the top national experts on gambling taxes.
While Ray works closely with the World Series of Poker, he also serves slot and table players in all 50 states. In our fascinating conversation, Ray gave us the insider's look at gambling taxes, keys for minimizing the chances of an audit, and tips for paying as little as possible… while staying within the bounds of the law, of course!
Here are the highlights from our great conversation. (You can also watch or listen to the full episode below.)

The First Thing Gamblers Should Know About TaxesOne of the most common questions new gamblers ask is, 'When do I have to report my winnings?' The answer actually varies depending on what you play.
Casinos will issue W-2Gs for winnings greater than $1,200 from a slot machine or $5,000 from poker. The moment you hit the jackpot, a casino staff member will bring the W-2G to you at the machine to get a signature (although new technology is emerging in high limit slot areas that lets players electronically sign the W-2G so they can get back to playing right away). The casino sends a copy of all W-2Gs to the IRS.
(Table game players don't face the same level of scrutiny. Casinos don't issue W-2Gs for table games like craps and blackjack.)

Did you know that the IRS matches up the W-2Gs the casino sends with your tax return?
This is extremely important! If you fail to file those winnings on your tax return, in most cases, the IRS will send a notice asking you to amend your return.
Want to protect yourself from an audit? Download our FREE Casino Player's Logbook to start keeping better records of your gambling activity.
As Ray points out, this practice isn't limited to land-based casinos. Cruise lines also issue W-2Gs, and US Citizens are required to pay tax on gambling income earned worldwide — not just in the US.
The bottom line is, if you receive a W-2G, don't ignore it. The IRS sure won't..
Once gamblers know which winnings to report, the next question is usually, 'How do I minimize my tax bill?'

Filing as a Professional GamblerWhen Ray sits down with a client, one of the first decisions they make is whether the player should register as a professional gambler.
Most slot players wouldn't even think of filing as a professional. (To be honest, I didn't even know that was an option before speaking with Ray). For slot players, especially retirees or those with limited other income, filing as a professional gambler comes with a unique set of advantages.
In most states, a normal casino player (aka amateur gambler) can only write off casino losses up to their total winnings. So, for example, if you have $100,000 in W-2G winnings, but lost $150,000 during the year, you can only write off $100,000 of losses when filing taes.
***Note: some states (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, West Virginia, and Wisconsin) do not allow amateur gamblers to deduct gambling losses from their winnings. The only way around this is to file as a professional and deduct losses as an 'expense of doing business' on a Schedule C.
On the other hand, a professional gambler can deduct other expenses associated with their casino play (it's a JOB after all - ha!). If they have $100,000 in W-2Gs, they can write off $100,000 in losses AND subscriptions to gambling resources, travel and meal expenses, home office expenses, and legal/professional fees. Professionals can then actually show a net loss on their Schedule C (Self-Employment) tax return and deduct it against their other income (like taxable Social Security income).
So who can qualify as a professional?
It turns out, qualifying as a pro isn't based on winnings. It's actually based on how much time someone spends gambling. Someone who plays slots five or six hours per day and has no other job could most likely file as a professional. This is especially useful for gambling retirees!
When advising retired clients, Ray recommends filing as a professional as soon as their Social Security income is taxable (over $40,000). This allows any below-the-line gambling losses to reduce taxable income.
Filing as a professional makes sense for many casino players, but there also are a few downsides to be aware of.
First, filing as a professional increases your chances of being audited.
Another downside is if you file as a professional and win a significant amount, you'll have to pay Social Security tax.
Depending on the amount of Social Security tax, it may be smarter to file as an amateur. This is something Ray and his team help their clients figure out. They'll complete the tax returns both as a professional and as an amateur. Then they will see which filing status makes the most sense for the client for that particular year.
It's also worth noting that filing as either a professional or amateur one year doesn't lock you in to that status for following years. For example, let's say you filed 2016 tax return as an amateur gambler. In 2017, you gambled the same amount of time, but due to an increase in winnings, it makes more sense to file as a professional. This is allowed by the IRS. You can decide which filing status is right for you on a year to year basis.

How to Protect Yourself From a Tax AuditWhile casual and moderate gamblers have a relatively low chance of being audited, the prospect of being audited is stressful for anyone. Ray says the most important thing you can do to protect yourself is to keep good records.
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes OwedIt might be a pain in the neck, but everyone should keep clear, detailed records — especially if you're filing as a professional.
Ray recommends using a dedicated credit/debit card to charge all gambling-related expenses. Then keep track of all gambling activity with a logbook.

How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Owed
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Bills
How Much Can You Win Sports Betting Without Paying Taxes
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Returns
Whether you bet on the horses or bingo, sports or slots, you never need to worry about paying tax, no matter how much you win. It is, however, worth noting that other taxes can come into play.
It's not a scam if you win a cash prize and they take the taxes out of your winnings. You would get a 1099-Misc for the prize and it would show both the prize and the withholdings. If you win a car, you'd have to hand over a check for 20%, but only when you went in person to pick up the car.
Depending on the size of your win, you may receive a Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings and may have federal income taxes withheld from your prize by the gambling establishment. Gambling winnings are unique because you can also deduct your gambling losses and certain other expenses, but only in specific circumstances (see our article about this).
Gambling is fun. Taxes are not. Unfortunately, the two have to go together for anything to happen.
The truth of the matter is that for states like Michigan, the only real reason to legalize any form of gambling is the opportunity for tax revenue. Whether it be to pay for schools, roads, or some other unspecified project, most governments are always on the lookout for a new revenue stream.
Paying any taxes stings, to be sure. However, it's important that you know how and when the taxman might come when you visit one of Michigan's casinos. So, here is a guide for how taxes apply to Michigan gambling.
What is taxable in Michigan?Throwing money around in a casino rarely seems like an official transaction. Whether you win or lose, the final disposition of your chips can often feel like a stitch in time.
Unfortunately, it's not. All winnings that you realize in a casino are taxable as income, both on the state and federal levels.
So, you should be reporting those wins on your annual tax returns. Though many people scoff at the notion of reporting cash income to the government, it counts the same as income from a check or direct deposit in the eyes of the taxman.
Failure to report your gambling income could, in theory, land you in hot water with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the state of Michigan's tax office. In practice, those entities are unlikely to audit someone over a few hundred or thousand dollars, but that doesn't mean that they can't or won't do so.
Also, please take note that non-cash winnings, like cars, boats, or other objects that you may win at a casino are subject to taxes too. The value that has transferred to you because of the win has increased your financial position, and the government wants its share of the loot. As a side note, game show prize winners have to do the same thing.
What taxes will I have to pay in Michigan?Now that you've steeled yourself to the reality of giving away a portion of your sweet winnings to the government, you may be wondering who and what you'll be forced to pay. As indicated earlier, you will be compelled to pay percentages to both the IRS and the state of Michigan for your wins there.
The IRS, for its part, will demand that you fork over 25% of your winnings to the feds for your troubles. This rate applies to wins of any size, so even if you win just a dollar, you'll still need to throw a quarter at the taxman.
In addition, Michigan law requires that you pay an additional 4.25% to the folks in Lansing for having played in their casino. Even though the casinos themselves are the main wellspring of tax income for the state lawmakers, gamblers do not escape unscathed.
For smaller wins, you'll essentially be on your honor to report your gambling winnings to the appropriate authorities. As stated earlier, it's not legal just to stick the money into your pocket, but there's no mechanism or watchful eye to force your compliance as you exit the casino.
That lack of oversight extends to wins up to $5,000. However, at that point, the casino itself is bound to collect 25% on the government's behalf before it releases your winnings to you. Give the cage your name and Social Security number, and your tax bill will be settled before you leave the property.
Obviously, losing 25% off the top is a kick in the teeth, but please don't get any ideas about simply withholding your name and SSN. As it turns out, anyone who refuses to provide their information (for any reason) will be subject to an additional penalty of 3%.
Neither option is good, but bear in mind that the casino is not going to keep a cent of that money that it withholds. So, you might as well go along with it and live to fight another day.
If I never win $5,000, will I ever have to pay taxes upfront?If you're not a high roller, the idea of ever reaching the federal threshold for casinos to report wins might seem far-fetched. After all, if you usually bet in $5 or $10 increments, it's quite unlikely that you'll realize a win that exceeds $100, let alone $5,000.
So, you may be wondering if you'd ever have to worry about the feds ever knowing that you were gambling. Unfortunately, there are some other scenarios in which the casino might have to report your win to the IRS before handing you the proceeds from your hard-fought victory.
A casino must report a win to the IRS with Form W-2G if any of the following events occurs:
The total winnings, or combined bet and profit, on a slot machine exceed $1,200.
A player's keno profit on a game is more than $1,500.
A poker player wins more than $5,000 in a tournament.
A game's profit is more than $600 and is thirty times or greater than the bet amount.
Now, filing this form does not mean that the casino has to collect from your winnings automatically. However, since the government will soon be aware of your win, it would be foolish to omit it from your return. So, make sure to keep your copy of the form for your records.
The bottom line is that if you have a memorable win in a casino, it's quite likely that the government wants to remember it, too.
How do I report my winnings?It's understandable that you might feel disappointed about having to pay taxes on your winnings. Nevertheless, in most cases, you'll bite the bullet and decide to file. So, here's how to do that.
As is the case for essentially anything to do with the IRS, there are forms to fill out. The first thing to do is report the income on the IRS Schedule 1, which is the form for additional income and adjustments to income.
On that form, look for Line 8 in Part I, which is entitled 'other income.' Here is where you will list your winnings and their source. 'Gambling' or 'casino' are fine for explaining from where the money came in most cases, although you can be more specific regarding the casino and date if you're worried about attracting attention.
Once you've entered the information onto your Schedule 1, you'll need to put the same total onto line 7a of your regular tax return. You will then be able to add the winnings into your overall taxable income.
By the way, your Schedule 1 is also the place to list various types of deductions, like certain business expenses or student loan interest payments. So, make sure that you don't miss out on all the different ways to knock down that taxable base.
Can I report gambling losses in any way?Of course, gambling comes with the inherent chance of losing. However, you could understandably think that it seems unfair that the IRS only cares about your winnings. You may wonder if there's a way to claim gambling losses on your taxes.
As it turns out, you can.
The IRS provides Schedule A as a form to claim various deductions. Although there's no line expressly for gambling losses, you can list your setbacks in Box 16 – Other Itemized Deductions to claim them.
Now, there are two rules that go along with claiming casino losses on your tax form. The first, and most important, is that you cannot claim losses in excess of your claimed winnings.
So, if you list $1,000 in gambling winnings on your Schedule 1, the maximum that you could claim as losses on your Schedule A would be $1,000. If you had a bad year at the casino (as many of us do), the IRS does simply allow you to write off the loss as a deduction against your taxable base, unfortunately.
The other rule is that you must be able to prove your losses in some kind of meaningful way in order to claim them. It is vital that you keep records, receipts, and other documentation to show the losses, or the IRS might not accept the deduction as valid.
After all, that might be a handy way to offset your winnings from the year and avoid taxation, so the IRS has to be sure that you took the beating you claim to have suffered. The chance that the agency will take a harder look at you will increase as the dollar amount goes up, so if you're a bit of a high roller, it's a good idea to keep a paper trail for yourself.
If you're thinking that record-keeping might be a pain, you can possibly make things easier by using your loyalty or membership card at your casino of choice when you play. Since they award you based on your play, they keep records of your play. It shouldn't be too difficult to acquire a copy of your history from the casino.
For your Michigan tax return, it is not possible to claim any kind of losses as a deductible expense. However, the state does allow you not to report the first $300 you win on bingo, poker, or other games from your total household expenses.
Do I have to pay taxes if I don't live in Michigan?It's pretty clear that you have to pay taxes to Michigan if you're a Michigan resident. However, you may be wondering if you're still on the hook for the taxes if you're just visiting from out of state.
Unfortunately, you are still bound to pay taxes to Michigan for your gambling win as a nonresident. As is often the case, there's even a form for that. Worse yet, you will also have to report your winnings on your return for your own state, assuming that your state requires an income tax.
However, there are a couple of bits of good news. First of all, the states nearest Michigan (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin) have reciprocal agreements with the Great Lake State regarding earnings that you incur in Michigan. If you live in one of those six states, you are not required to file a nonresident return in Michigan.
The other ray of sunshine is that there is, in fact, a tax credit that you will be able to claim on your home state's return that will offset the taxes you paid in Michigan on your winnings. So, even though you had to fork over to a state in which you don't live, you don't have to pay double tax on the windfall. Although states are happy to collect tax revenue, they correctly realize that having to pay tax twice on the same win might lead citizens to decide it's not worth the effort to play.
Do I have to pay taxes if I'm part of a group?In many things, there is strength in numbers, and gambling is no exception. It's not uncommon for a group of friends to pool their money so that they can roll a bit higher than they would individually. Whether they're throwing in for a slot machine or on a lottery ticket, groups of people can often find themselves with a claim to a significant amount of winnings.
Unfortunately, taxes remain one of life's surest things, and group wins are subject to taxation just as much as individual wins. As expected, there is a form for that.
If your group of friends scores big, you will need to fill out IRS Form 5754 to report the winnings for tax purposes. One of the group will have to designate himself or herself as the primary winner, and the other members of the group will have to note the share of the prize that they are claiming. So, if you hit it big with your buddies, you might need a calculator.
Once you've got the form filled out, send it to the IRS. If the win occurs at a casino, casino management might want a copy of the form for its own records, too.
 Jan 30 '18 at 17:09 
Tax Advice for Casino Players: W2-G Handpay Jackpots, Filing as a 'Pro' and MoreThe feeling of stress and anxiety that comes when filing taxes can be overwhelming for anyone, but especially for casino players that hit slot jackpots or enjoy other high stakes gaming.
 My mom has a gambling problem.
Everyone has a different opinion about how to file, and there are very few resources available that give gamblers peace of mind. That's why I recently sat down with Ray Kondler of Kondler & Associates. Ray is a Certified Public Accountant based in Atlantic City and Las Vegas.
He's also one of the top national experts on gambling taxes.
While Ray works closely with the World Series of Poker, he also serves slot and table players in all 50 states. In our fascinating conversation, Ray gave us the insider's look at gambling taxes, keys for minimizing the chances of an audit, and tips for paying as little as possible… while staying within the bounds of the law, of course!
Here are the highlights from our great conversation. (You can also watch or listen to the full episode below.)

The First Thing Gamblers Should Know About TaxesOne of the most common questions new gamblers ask is, 'When do I have to report my winnings?' The answer actually varies depending on what you play.
Casinos will issue W-2Gs for winnings greater than $1,200 from a slot machine or $5,000 from poker. The moment you hit the jackpot, a casino staff member will bring the W-2G to you at the machine to get a signature (although new technology is emerging in high limit slot areas that lets players electronically sign the W-2G so they can get back to playing right away). The casino sends a copy of all W-2Gs to the IRS.
(Table game players don't face the same level of scrutiny. Casinos don't issue W-2Gs for table games like craps and blackjack.)
Did you know that the IRS matches up the W-2Gs the casino sends with your tax return?
This is extremely important! If you fail to file those winnings on your tax return, in most cases, the IRS will send a notice asking you to amend your return.
Want to protect yourself from an audit? Download our FREE Casino Player's Logbook to start keeping better records of your gambling activity.
As Ray points out, this practice isn't limited to land-based casinos. Cruise lines also issue W-2Gs, and US Citizens are required to pay tax on gambling income earned worldwide — not just in the US.
The bottom line is, if you receive a W-2G, don't ignore it. The IRS sure won't..
Once gamblers know which winnings to report, the next question is usually, 'How do I minimize my tax bill?'

Filing as a Professional GamblerWhen Ray sits down with a client, one of the first decisions they make is whether the player should register as a professional gambler.
Most slot players wouldn't even think of filing as a professional. (To be honest, I didn't even know that was an option before speaking with Ray). For slot players, especially retirees or those with limited other income, filing as a professional gambler comes with a unique set of advantages.
In most states, a normal casino player (aka amateur gambler) can only write off casino losses up to their total winnings. So, for example, if you have $100,000 in W-2G winnings, but lost $150,000 during the year, you can only write off $100,000 of losses when filing taes.
***Note: some states (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, West Virginia, and Wisconsin) do not allow amateur gamblers to deduct gambling losses from their winnings. The only way around this is to file as a professional and deduct losses as an 'expense of doing business' on a Schedule C.
On the other hand, a professional gambler can deduct other expenses associated with their casino play (it's a JOB after all - ha!). If they have $100,000 in W-2Gs, they can write off $100,000 in losses AND subscriptions to gambling resources, travel and meal expenses, home office expenses, and legal/professional fees. Professionals can then actually show a net loss on their Schedule C (Self-Employment) tax return and deduct it against their other income (like taxable Social Security income).
So who can qualify as a professional?
It turns out, qualifying as a pro isn't based on winnings. It's actually based on how much time someone spends gambling. Someone who plays slots five or six hours per day and has no other job could most likely file as a professional. This is especially useful for gambling retirees!
When advising retired clients, Ray recommends filing as a professional as soon as their Social Security income is taxable (over $40,000). This allows any below-the-line gambling losses to reduce taxable income.
Filing as a professional makes sense for many casino players, but there also are a few downsides to be aware of.
First, filing as a professional increases your chances of being audited.
Another downside is if you file as a professional and win a significant amount, you'll have to pay Social Security tax.
Depending on the amount of Social Security tax, it may be smarter to file as an amateur. This is something Ray and his team help their clients figure out. They'll complete the tax returns both as a professional and as an amateur. Then they will see which filing status makes the most sense for the client for that particular year.
It's also worth noting that filing as either a professional or amateur one year doesn't lock you in to that status for following years. For example, let's say you filed 2016 tax return as an amateur gambler. In 2017, you gambled the same amount of time, but due to an increase in winnings, it makes more sense to file as a professional. This is allowed by the IRS. You can decide which filing status is right for you on a year to year basis.

How to Protect Yourself From a Tax AuditWhile casual and moderate gamblers have a relatively low chance of being audited, the prospect of being audited is stressful for anyone. Ray says the most important thing you can do to protect yourself is to keep good records.
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes OwedIt might be a pain in the neck, but everyone should keep clear, detailed records — especially if you're filing as a professional.
Ray recommends using a dedicated credit/debit card to charge all gambling-related expenses. Then keep track of all gambling activity with a logbook.
Want to protect yourself from an audit? Download our FREE Casino Player's Logbook to start keeping better records of your gambling activity.
Most of Ray's clients log their activity in a spreadsheet at the end of the week, but he has many clients that keep daily records. While there are several logging apps available to gamblers, they tend to be clunky or difficult to use. Some clients use old-fashioned pencil and paper, but Ray recommends keeping a spreadsheet.
The team at Kondler & Associates have even created several logbook spreadsheet templates they send to their clients to simplify the process.
Some gamblers think of keeping logbooks as an unnecessary step. Instead, they simply rely on the win-loss statements casinos send out to their loyalty club members. This can be effective, but any gambling done at other casinos (where they don't have a loyalty card), isn't reflected in those statements.
By keeping a logbook, you can ensure your losses at any casino (even those where you aren't a loyalty member) are accounted for in your taxes. This lowers your tax bill and protects you
Ray also points out that even if you failed to keep a good logbook in the past, you can go back and recreate it. In the event of an audit, the IRS can request ATM receipts to prove your records are accurate. But if you claim to have gambled with cash from a safe deposit box, no one can prove otherwise.
Another thing to consider for slot players is how to handle the tax liability from a 'group pull'jackpot (for those that don't know, this is where a group pools money and hits the high limit slots in search of JACKPOTS). Let's say you and four other players decide to throw equal money into a pot and hit the high-limit slot rooms. If the group hits the jackpot, only ONE person will sign the W-2G, meaning that person accepts all of the tax liability (even though they only took 20% of the winnings!).
The way to avoid getting stuck footing the entire tax bill is to document the payouts with 1099s. If you win a big jackpot in a group pull, make sure to gather the other players' full names, addresses, and Social Security numbers before handing out the money. Then issue a 1099 to each player for their share of the winnings.
If you do the extra step of issuing 1099s to the people in the winning group pull, then when you file your taxes, you can feel comfortable only claiming your 20% take of the jackpot on your tax return because you'll have a nice paper trail to show the IRS if they come sniffing around.

Comps and the IRSWhen casinos issue comps, gamblers can potentially receive incentives worth thousands upon thousands of dollars. So, how does the IRS tax these comps?
The short answer is they don't tax comps.
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes BillsIn over 30 years of working as a CPA, Ray has never seen a 1099 issued for comps. This would be a record-keeping nightmare for casinos if they had to document every meal or lodging comp for tax purposes.
He has seen 1099s issued for prizes though. For example, if there's a drawing and you win $2000, you'll receive a 1099 for 'other income'. This is also true for prize winnings like free cars or other expensive merchandise. While it's different from a W-2G, it's still required to report on your taxes, but these are extraordinary circumstances.
Regarding normal comps, there's no need to report them as income.
Professional Help for Gambling TaxesWhether you're a slot player, table gamer, or poker player, there's a good chance you'd rather spend your time playing than worrying about taxes.
There are a lot of extremely talented CPAs all around the country, but many don't have a clue how to minimize tax winnings because they rarely see it. Ray's team works on minimizing tax exposure from gambling winnings all day every day
So, if you have any questions about gambling taxes, feel free to reach out to Kondler & Associates HERE. They never charge for calls or emails, and they're extremely quick to reply. They're an incredibly valuable resource, so don't hesitate to reach out. For more on Ray and his firm Kondler & Associates, visit KondlerCPA.com.
Want to protect yourself from an audit? Download our FREE Casino Player's Logbook to start keeping better records of your gambling activity.
How Much Can You Win Sports Betting Without Paying Taxes 2 Comments 
 FEB 3 '18 
 I'd like to add a little color to this article by pointing out a few changes that will go into effect for the 2018 tax year as a result of the new tax bill. Professional gamblers used to be able to deduct expenses as well as offset winnings with losses. The new way, their deduction is capped at the amount of winnings. More significantly, for mid-rollers like myself (I do $4,000 - $5,000 a day coin on slots over about 28 days a year in Vegas; some years I have no handpays and some years I have a few) - while it is true that winnings can still be offset with losses if you itemize, because of the increase in the standard deduction as well as the elimination of the personal exemption(s) and capping of property/state tax deduction at $10,000, the threshold for itemizing has basically been doubled. Whereas in the past, I have always been able to totally offset W-2G winnings with losses, with the new law and my current level of still allowed itemizable deductions (mortgage interest and property/state income tax) I would now have to have at least $12,000 in W-2Gs to be able to itemize, and even then, I would still end up paying Fed taxes on that first $12,000. Finally, with respect to group pulls - I've organized several and I have always been lucky to have a UK resident participating who is not subject to taxes OR withholding. Under the new tax law, I will not do one unless that condition is present. I'm not saying you shouldn't do one, they're a lot of fun, but if you do, make sure you consider the tax implications and discuss how you are going to handle a handpay with the participants ahead of the event. Hitting a big win and then determining that 12% or 22% or more is going to have to come off the top is not going to be a welcome surprise to the group. 
How Much Can You Win Gambling Without Paying Taxes Returns FEB 6 '18 